Hutheesing Jain Temple, Ahmedabad
An Ode to Marble: The Enduring Artistry of Ahmedabad's Hutheesing Dera
For art and architecture lovers, Ahmedabad is a treasure trove of historical and cultural wonders. Among its most magnificent gems is the Hutheesing Jain Temple, affectionately known as the Hatheesingh Dera (temple), a timeless monument that stands as a testament to both unwavering faith and exquisite craftsmanship. Built during a severe famine in 1848, this temple not only served a spiritual purpose but also provided employment to hundreds of skilled artisans, making it a symbol of hope and philanthropy.
A Marvel of Maru-Gurjara Architecture
The temple's design is a striking example of the Māru-Gurjara style, a traditional form of temple architecture from the Gujarat and Rajasthan regions. Crafted entirely from pristine white marble, the structure is a feast for the eyes, with intricate carvings, detailed sculptures, and a sense of grace that is both grand and delicate.
Every element of the temple—from its ornate pillars to its exquisitely carved walls and ceilings—tells a story. The main temple is a two-story structure, centered around a large courtyard. The principal sanctum houses a marble idol of Dharmanatha, the 15th Jain Tirthankara, to whom the temple is dedicated. Surrounding this central shrine are 52 smaller shrines, each containing an idol of a Tirthankara, creating a serene and symmetrical pilgrimage path.
The Artistic Details
What truly sets the Hatheesingh Dera apart is its meticulous attention to detail. The carvings on the temple walls, columns, and ceilings depict an array of figures, including dancers, musicians, animals, and intricate floral patterns. The temple also features beautiful latticework, or jalis, with geometrical and floral designs that play with light and shadow, creating a dynamic visual experience. The main entrance, designed by the chief architect Premchand Salat, incorporates elements of traditional wooden havelis, including decorated walls and overarching balconies, beautifully blending residential and religious architectural styles.
Another striking feature is the Manastambha, a 78-foot-high pillar of honor located in the outer courtyard. This column, inspired by the famous Kirti Stambha at Chittore in Rajasthan, is a relatively recent addition but seamlessly integrates with the temple's overall aesthetic, enshrining an idol of Mahavira and adding to the temple's spiritual gravitas.
Beyond the Art
While the art and architecture are a major draw, the Hatheesingh Dera remains an active place of worship and a hub for the Jain community. It's a place where one can witness rituals and festivals like Paryushana, a significant purification festival, or Mahavir Jayanti, the celebration of Lord Mahavira's birth. The temple is a must-visit for anyone seeking to understand the deep connections between art, faith, and history in the heart of Ahmedabad. Its timeless beauty and enduring legacy make it more than just a temple; it's a living monument to human creativity and devotion.